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LPP Submits Brief to the Supreme Court of the United States in Landmark Appeal

Mariah Daly • September 23, 2020

LPP Submits Brief to the Supreme Court of the United States in Landmark Appeal

The Supreme Court building, completed in 1935, serving as “the permanent home of the court.” Image provided by supremecourt.gov.



Last week LPP filed an amicus brief in Washington v. Barr in the Supreme Court of the United States. Washington v. Barr calls on the Supreme Court to declare the current scheduling of cannabis under the Controlled Substances Act unconstitutional. In July, Washington and his fellow petitioners asked the Supreme Court to take up the case contending that the federal law unconstitutionally blocks their access to lifesaving medication.


Currently, the DEA lists cannabis as a Schedule I drug, which the agency defines as substances, or chemicals “defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse.” The brief filed seeks to declare this federal law criminalizing cannabis void. Gary Weinstein, Matthew Donohue, and Eli Scheiman represented LPP pro bono on this critically important filing, and were supported by LPP staff including Sarah Gersten, Mikelina Belaineh, Mariah Daly, and Kiersten Yamamoto.


In an announcement of the filing Gary Weinstein, lead author, stated:


“As counsel of record for The Last Prisoner Project, I am proud to announce that we filed an amicus brief in the Supreme Court of the United States in a landmark marijuana federal legality case with national implications. Last Prisoner Project is supporting a petition for a writ of certiorari in the Washington v. Barr matter to challenge the administrative bias faced by medical marijuana patients who seek to declare the federal criminalization of marijuana unconstitutional.”


Other amici that filed in support of the petitioners include several prominent advocacy organizations and seven members of the United States Congress.


The DEA has previously rejected 10 petitions for rescheduling cannabis, waiting nine years to address each petition on average all while millions suffer from health complications and ongoing irreparable constitutional injuries. Petitioners hope that the Supreme Court grants certiorari to resolve the deep inconsistencies and contradictory state and federal law surrounding the billion-dollar cannabis industry. The DEA has refused to act on basic administrative petitions for decades until lawsuits are filed—then arguing that marijuana has “no accepted medical use in treatment” by simply refusing to permit federal research to demonstrate its medical efficacy. In their brief, The International Cannabis Bar Association called the Controlled Substances Act "constitutionally repugnant.” "The DEA is a law enforcement agency, not a court for constitutional claims" they stated.


In a Law 360 Article published this week, Michael S. Hiller of Hiller PC, counsel for Washington and the other patients, stated that the federal government itself has implicitly recognized that cannabis is safe and medically effective, pointing to the fact that the government owns and profits from medical cannabis patents, has approved at least one medical cannabis drug, and has acquiesced to legalization programs in 38 U.S. states and territories. "Criminalizing [cannabis] under the pretext that it is too dangerous to be administered even under strict medical supervision is, not just absurd, but is unconstitutionally irrational," Hiller stated.


As the brief notes, our country's federal marijuana policy needlessly entangles millions of people in the criminal legal system at a tremendous societal cost. We also know that the unjust burden of these misguided policies disproportionately falls on the most vulnerable segments of our society.

 

Descheduling marijuana is critical to ensuring that all Americans are able to obtain safe and effective medical treatment without fear of the devastating consequences of potential criminal or civil sanctions resulting from the federal scheduling of marijuana.


Read the brief here.


By Stephen Post March 25, 2025
It is with a heavy heart that we share the news that Governor Youngkin has once again vetoed a critical cannabis justice bill. Despite overwhelming support from Virginia’s General Assembly, the governor has chosen to deny relief to thousands of individuals who remain incarcerated or under state supervision for cannabis-related offenses—convictions tied to laws that have since changed. Last year, Youngkin vetoed a similar bill designed by Last Prisoner Project (LPP), denying potential freedom to more than 1,844 people. This year, the legislature advanced two key bills aimed at providing relief. HB 2555 would have created a sentence modification process for individuals still impacted by outdated cannabis laws. Instead of signing this measure into law, Youngkin has once again chosen to uphold the injustices of the past. Luckily, the other bill, SB 1466, which will streamline state-initiated expungements for cannabis offenses, sealing ancillary records such as probation violations and failures to appear related to past cannabis charges, was approved by Gov. Youngkin, but will be sent back to the legislature with amendments. The Commonwealth should be concerned that the Governor admits cannabis is both the cause of and contribution to thousands of individual's criminal sentences but it is unwilling to adopt a solution to prioritize relief while preserving a commitment to public safety by vesting oversight throughout the process. The governor's office ultimately approved record relief for certain cannabis convictions, but for those behind bars, this administration has once again failed to deliver lasting change. LPP has been at the forefront of the fight for justice in Virginia. Our Director of Policy, Adrian Rocha, provided testimony in support of these bills, underscoring the urgent need to right the wrongs of cannabis prohibition. Additionally, LPP's Director of Advocacy, Stephanie Shepard, who herself served time for a cannabis offense, penned a powerful op-ed in Virginia emphasizing the necessity of these reforms and the human toll of continued incarceration. Virginia ended cannabis prohibition in 2021, yet many remain incarcerated for offenses that are no longer crimes. The Virginia Department of Corrections reports an average annual cost of $33,994 per incarcerated individual, while Virginia has generated over $8 million in tax revenue from medical marijuana as of 2023. HB 2555 was a crucial step toward justice—one the Governor has now denied. The governor’s decision ignores the will of the people and the reality that cannabis reform is not only necessary but overwhelmingly popular. Polling shows that 84% of registered voters support releasing individuals incarcerated for offenses that are no longer illegal. With each veto, Youngkin chooses to leave families separated and lives needlessly disrupted, all while Virginia’s legal cannabis industry continues to grow and generate revenue. We want to extend our deepest gratitude to the advocates and organizations who have fought tirelessly for justice, including Marijuana Justice Virginia, Nolef Turns, the Virginia NAACP, NORML, the Virginia Student Power Network, The New Majority Virginia, and Rise for Youth. While this veto is a setback, it is not the end. The fight for cannabis justice continues, and LPP remains committed to ensuring that no one is left behind. We will not stop until every cannabis prisoner is free.
By Stephen Post March 20, 2025
As we reflect on our first five years of impact at the Last Prisoner Project, we are thrilled to share an exciting new development: Norman L. Reimer has joined our Board of Directors! Norm is a transformational leader in the fight for justice and he will play a key role in shaping our vision for reuniting families, rebuilding lives, and reimagining drug policy. Norm Reimer has devoted his career to the defense of the accused and reform of the justice system. As a criminal defense attorney, he has represented accused individuals at the trial and appellate level and in state and federal courts for four decades. As a reformer, he leads efforts to reform misguided policies and practices that fuel mass incarceration, overcriminalization, and disparate impact. Norman’s noteworthy achievements include co-founding the John Adams Project in partnership with the American Civil Liberties Union to provide attorneys trained in capital defense to represent the accused in the military commission proceedings at Guantanamo Bay, and leading a collaboration among several groups during the Obama administration to establish Clemency Project 2014, a cadre of volunteer lawyers, which secured the commutation of long federal prison sentences for 894 individuals, including more than 300 who were serving life sentences. Norm is currently Of Counsel at Vladeck, Raskin & Clark, P.C. , where he continues his criminal defense work. His previous positions include serving as Executive Director of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, CEO of Fair Trials, and President of the New York County Lawyers’ Association. He also served as an Adjunct Law Professor at New York Law School, where he taught trial practice. Norman earned his B.A. and J.D. from New York University.
By Stephen Post March 11, 2025
The Last Prisoner Project (LPP) has submitted a formal comment to the U.S. Sentencing Commission (USSC), advocating for critical changes to federal drug sentencing guidelines and supervised release policies. LPP’s recommendations aim to reduce overly punitive sentencing practices, promote rehabilitation, and improve public safety. Reforming Supervised Release LPP supports proposed amendments granting courts greater discretion in imposing and modifying supervised release. Overly rigid supervision can create unnecessary barriers to successful reintegration, increasing the likelihood of recidivism. Key recommendations include: Individualized assessments : Courts should tailor supervised release terms to the specific needs of each individual. Elimination of unnecessary supervision : LPP urges the removal of mandatory supervised release requirements when not explicitly required by statute. Early termination of supervision : Encouraging courts to assess whether continued supervision is necessary after one year, reducing unnecessary burdens on individuals and the justice system. Reducing Drug Sentences LPP also calls for major reforms to the Drug Quantity Table, advocating for reductions in base offense levels across all substances, with additional reductions for cannabis and psychedelics due to their increasing medical recognition and evolving legal status. Lowering the highest base offense level to 30 (or lower) : Research consistently shows long prison sentences do not improve public safety and can actually increase recidivism. Proportional reductions across all drug types : Harsh sentencing has not been an effective deterrent, and a more balanced approach is needed. Additional reductions for cannabis and psychedelics : Given their lower risk profiles and medical potential, sentences for these substances should be significantly reduced. Addressing Low-Level Drug Offenses LPP supports a six-level sentence reduction for individuals convicted of low-level trafficking roles. Many involved in minor drug-related offenses are individuals with limited economic opportunities, and excessive sentences do little to address the root causes of their involvement. Retroactive Application of Sentencing Reforms Currently, approximately 63,000 people are serving federal sentences for drug-related offenses, many under outdated guidelines. LPP urges the Commission to apply any sentencing reductions retroactively, allowing individuals already incarcerated to benefit from these long-overdue reforms. LPP commends the USSC for considering these reforms and urges them to take bold action. By implementing these changes, the Commission can help reduce mass incarceration, promote fairness, and allocate resources toward more effective public safety strategies.
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